Arizona homebuying guide

Arizona offers a combination of federal loan programs and state-backed assistance through the Arizona Industrial Development Authority (AZIDA). These benefits can lower your down payment, reduce long-term costs, and make it easier to qualify for a mortgage.

Top statewide benefits for first-time homebuyers in Arizona

Key mortgage options: FHA, VA, USDA, conventional

 Most buyers in Arizona start with one of four main loan types. Each has unique advantages depending on your credit, income, and where you plan to buy.

  • FHA loans: Require as little as 3.5% down and have flexible credit requirements, making them a go-to for many first-time buyers.
  • VA loans: For veterans, service members, and eligible spouses, VA loans offer 0% down payment and no private mortgage insurance (PMI).
  • USDA loans: Provide 0% down financing in eligible rural and suburban areas, with income limits tied to household size and location.
  • Conventional loans: Options like HomeReady and Home Possible allow down payments as low as 3%, with the ability to cancel PMI as you build equity.
State housing agency programs (Arizona Industrial Development Authority – AZIDA)

The AZIDA Home Plus Program is Arizona’s flagship resource for affordable home financing. It partners with lenders statewide to provide fixed-rate mortgages along with down payment and closing cost assistance.

  • Works with FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans.
  • Provides immediate assistance at closing, reducing cash-to-close.
  • Can be combined with Arizona’s Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program.

Down payment assistance and grants

AZIDA makes homeownership more accessible through flexible assistance options.

  • Home Plus down payment assistance: Provides up to 5% of the loan amount to cover down payment and closing costs.
  • Assistance is offered as a grant (no repayment) or a forgivable second lien (forgiven after a set period of occupancy).

How programs and tax savings work together

Arizona buyers can layer federal loan benefits with the Home Plus Program and the MCC Program, which provides a federal tax credit of up to $2,000 per year on mortgage interest. Combining these options can significantly lower both upfront and long-term homeownership costs.

Does Arizona offer a first-time homebuyer savings account (FHSA)?

Arizona does not currently offer a state-level First-Time Homebuyer Savings Account (FHSA). That means there’s no Arizona-specific tax deduction or credit for setting up a designated savings account.

Still, buyers can benefit from creating a dedicated home savings account. Separating your down payment funds, setting clear goals, and automating contributions makes it easier to stay on track. With Foyer, you also get savings tools and match opportunities that can be layered with Arizona’s assistance programs.

Alternate savings incentives for Arizona residents

Even without a state FHSA, Arizona buyers can take advantage of other savings tools and tax benefits:

  • Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program: AZIDA offers MCCs, which let buyers claim up to $2,000 per year in federal tax credits on mortgage interest.
  • AZIDA Home Plus Program: Provides up to 5% of the loan amount toward down payment and closing costs, reducing the need to save as much upfront.
  • Foyer savings account: A dedicated account that helps you track progress, set milestones, and prepare for closing.

Arizona mortgage and assistance programs

The Arizona Industrial Development Authority (AZIDA) is the state’s central provider of homebuyer assistance. Through its Home Plus Program, Arizona buyers can access affordable fixed-rate mortgages, down payment support, and long-term tax benefits.

Primary first-mortgage options from AZIDA

AZIDA works with approved lenders to offer 30-year fixed-rate mortgages. These can be paired with FHA, VA, USDA, or conventional loan types, giving buyers flexibility based on their credit and income.

Down payment and closing cost assistance programs

The Home Plus Program provides down payment and closing cost help in two forms:

  • Home Plus grant: Offers up to 5% of the loan amount as immediate assistance, with no repayment required.
  • Forgivable second lien: Assistance provided as a second lien that is fully forgiven after a set number of years, as long as the buyer stays in the home.

Special programs for targeted buyers

Some lenders working with AZIDA offer added incentives for teachers, first responders, veterans, and other community service employees. These benefits may include larger grant percentages or reduced interest rates.

Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) availability

Arizona runs a statewide Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program through AZIDA. An MCC allows buyers to claim up to $2,000 per year in federal tax credits on mortgage interest, in addition to the mortgage interest deduction. MCCs can be layered with the Home Plus Program for maximum savings.

Required homebuyer education

AZIDA requires homebuyer education for participants in the Home Plus Program. This can be completed online or in person through HUD-approved or AZIDA-recognized providers. Completing the course ensures buyers understand budgeting, mortgage terms, and homeownership responsibilities.

Taxes and closing-cost relief in Arizona

Arizona keeps closing costs more affordable than many states by not imposing a real estate transfer tax. Buyers will still need to plan for standard recording fees, title charges, and property taxes, but there are exemptions that can provide long-term relief.

Statewide transfer and recordation tax rules

Arizona does not charge a state transfer tax on property sales. This can save buyers thousands compared to states with transfer taxes ranging from 0.25% to 1%.

Local county and city add-ons or reductions

While Arizona doesn’t levy a transfer tax, counties and municipalities may charge recording or document fees when deeds are filed. These costs are typically modest, often under a few hundred dollars, but vary by location.

Property tax credits or exemptions

Arizona offers several property tax relief options for homeowners, including:

  • Senior valuation freeze program: Caps property valuation for homeowners over 65 with qualifying income.
  • Disabled veterans exemption: Provides reductions on assessed property value based on disability rating.
  • Widow/widower exemption: Offers partial relief for surviving spouses who meet residency and income criteria.

Example closing-cost breakdown

Closing costs in Arizona usually range between 2% and 5% of the home’s purchase price. On a $350,000 home, this equals about $7,000–$17,500. Typical expenses include:

  • Loan origination and underwriting fees
  • Title search and insurance
  • Recording and document fees
  • Prepaid property taxes and insurance

County and employer assistance you can stack

In addition to statewide programs, some Arizona cities and counties provide their own homebuyer assistance. Employers, especially large hospitals, universities, and city governments, may also offer benefits that can be layered with AZIDA’s Home Plus Program.

County and city programs

Several local programs expand on statewide assistance:

  • Phoenix Open Doors Program: Provides forgivable loans of up to $15,000 for down payment and closing costs, available to income-qualified buyers purchasing within city limits.
  • Tucson/Pima County – PimaTucson Homebuyer’s Solution: Offers down payment and closing cost assistance paired with FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans.
  • Maricopa County – Home in Five Advantage Program: Grants up to 5% of the loan amount for down payment or closing costs, with special incentives for teachers, first responders, and veterans.

Employer-assisted housing or partner matches

Large Arizona employers — such as universities, school districts, and healthcare providers — may offer down payment assistance or matched savings for employees who purchase homes near their workplace. These programs are often designed to improve employee retention and community investment.

How to layer local programs with AZIDA Home Plus

Local assistance can often be combined with statewide programs. For example, a buyer in Phoenix might use the AZIDA Home Plus Program for 4% down payment support and add $15,000 from the Phoenix Open Doors Program, significantly reducing their upfront costs.

Who counts as a first-time homebuyer in Arizona

Eligibility rules help determine who can qualify for AZIDA and other assistance programs. Arizona follows the federal definition of a first-time buyer but provides some exceptions.

Standard definition and exceptions

A first-time buyer in Arizona is typically someone who has not owned a home in the past three years. Exceptions include:

  • Veterans, who often qualify as first-time buyers regardless of past homeownership.
  • Buyers in federally designated targeted areas, where the three-year rule may not apply.

Income limits and purchase price caps

AZIDA sets income and purchase price limits that vary by county, household size, and loan type. Limits in Maricopa and Pima Counties are higher than in smaller rural counties. Updated charts are published regularly, and AZIDA-approved lenders can confirm eligibility.

Occupancy and residency rules

Homes purchased with AZIDA assistance must be used as a primary residence. Buyers generally must move in within 60 days of closing, and some forgivable assistance programs require a minimum period of occupancy to avoid repayment.

Documentation checklist

To apply for AZIDA or local assistance programs, buyers usually need:

  • A government-issued ID
  • Proof of income (W-2s, recent pay stubs, or tax returns)
  • Bank statements and asset verification
  • A homebuyer education certificate from an approved provider

Quick eligibility check with an AZIDA-approved lender

The easiest way to determine eligibility is to work with an AZIDA-approved lender. They can confirm whether you meet income, purchase price, and residency requirements, and advise on which assistance programs you can combine.

Step-by-step plan to buy a home in Arizona

Every buyer’s path looks different. Some need months to save and prepare, while others are ready to move quickly. This plan outlines the key steps for both.

Six months or more out (marathon savers)

Open and grow a dedicated savings account 

Even though Arizona doesn’t have a state FHSA, setting up a dedicated account helps you track contributions toward your down payment and closing costs. Automating deposits makes saving easier.

Complete homebuyer education early

AZIDA requires buyers using the Home Plus Program to complete an approved homebuyer education course. Taking it early ensures you’re prepared for budgeting, mortgages, and the responsibilities of ownership.

Explore state, local, and employer programs

Look into AZIDA’s Home Plus Program, the MCC Program, and local initiatives like Phoenix’s Open Doors or Maricopa’s Home in Five. If your employer offers housing benefits, check whether they can be layered with state programs.

Less than six months out (sprinters)

Get pre-approved with an AZIDA-approved lender

Pre-approval helps you understand how much home you can afford and which programs you qualify for. Lenders can also guide you in combining assistance options.

Reserve assistance or MCC benefits

Some programs, like the MCC, have limited funding or deadlines. Apply early to ensure you secure available benefits.

Prepare contract language and closing-cost planning

 When making an offer, confirm with your lender and title company that your contract reflects any grants, credits, or assistance you’re using. Planning ahead avoids last-minute issues at closing.

FAQs for Arizona homebuyers

Who is eligible for first-time homebuyer programs in Arizona?

 In Arizona, a first-time buyer is defined as someone who hasn’t owned a home in the past three years. To qualify for AZIDA’s Home Plus Program or other assistance, you must also meet income and purchase price limits, complete homebuyer education, and plan to live in the home as your primary residence. Veterans and buyers in federally designated targeted areas may qualify even if they’ve owned a home more recently.

What disqualifies you as a first-time buyer in Arizona?

You may be disqualified if you’ve owned a home within the last three years (unless you qualify for an exception), exceed AZIDA’s income or purchase price limits, or intend to use the property as an investment or vacation home.

How much do you need for a down payment in Arizona?

The required down payment depends on the loan type. FHA loans require at least 3.5% down, conventional loans may allow as little as 3%, and VA or USDA loans may allow 0% down if you qualify. AZIDA’s Home Plus Program can cover up to 5% of your loan amount for the down payment and closing costs, reducing or even eliminating upfront cash requirements.

Are there any grants for first-time home buyers in Arizona?

Yes. The AZIDA Home Plus Program provides down payment assistance of up to 5% of the loan amount, offered either as a grant or a forgivable second lien. In addition, some local programs — like Phoenix’s Open Doors Program and Maricopa County’s Home in Five Advantage — provide their own assistance.

What are the income limits for first-time buyers in Arizona?

Income limits vary by county, household size, and loan program. Higher limits apply in metro counties like Maricopa and Pima compared to rural areas. AZIDA updates its charts regularly, and an approved lender can confirm which limits apply to your situation.

Does Arizona offer property tax relief for first-time buyers?

While Arizona doesn’t have a first-time buyer–specific property tax exemption, homeowners may qualify for programs like the senior valuation freeze, disabled veterans exemption, or widow/widower exemption. These can provide significant long-term savings on annual property taxes.

How Foyer helps you fund the plan

Goal-based saving and planning tools

Foyer gives you a dedicated place to save for your first home in Arizona. You can set milestones, automate contributions, and track progress toward your down payment and closing costs.

Education, transparency, and local partner support

We break down AZIDA’s Home Plus Program, MCC benefits, and local assistance in plain language, so you know exactly what’s available. When you’re ready, we connect you with trusted Arizona lenders and real estate professionals who can help you layer programs for maximum savings.

Banking and tax disclaimers

Foyer provides education and savings tools, but we’re not a tax, legal, or lending advisor. Banking services are offered through our FDIC-insured partner. For questions about AZIDA programs, MCCs, or property tax exemptions, we recommend consulting your lender or tax professional.